Although ground shaking is the major source of earthquake damage, secondary effects can also be very destructive. Place a HELP sign in your window if you need assistance.If you have to evacuate, take them to a pre-identified pet-friendly shelter. If you have pets, try to find and comfort them.Organize rescue measures if people are trapped or call for emergency assistance if you cannot safely help them.
Check on your neighbours after looking after members of your own household.Carefully clean up any spilled hazardous materials.Do not flush toilets if you suspect sewer lines are broken.If there is no running water, remember that you may have water available in a hot water tank (make sure water is not hot before touching it) and toilet reservoir (not the bowl). If tap water is still available immediately after the earthquake, fill a bathtub and other containers in case the supply gets cut off.Use a flashlight to check utilities and do not shut them off unless damaged. Do not light matches or turn on light switches until you are sure there are no gas leaks or flammable liquids spilled.Do not waste food or water as supplies may be interrupted. Post a message in clear view, indicating where you can be found. If you have to leave your home, take your emergency kit and other essential items with you.If you suspect your home is unsafe, do not re-enter. Check your home for structural damage and other hazards.Put on sturdy shoes and protective clothing to help prevent injury from debris, especially broken glass.Place telephone receivers back in their cradles only make calls if requiring emergency services. Listen to the radio or television for information from authorities.